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Tasmanian ferns
Tasmania is home to Australia’s largest cool temperate rainforests''...〔Parks and wildlife service. (2011). Tasmania's Cool Temperate Rainforest. Available: http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=3207. Last accessed 18/03/2015.〕 Most of Tasmania’s rainforests occur in the North-West and throughout the North East highlands.〔Parks and wildlife service. (2011). Tasmania's Cool Temperate Rainforest. Available: http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=3207. Last accessed 18/03/2015.〕 Cool temperate rainforests typically have a heavy rainfall, cool climate, favor high altitudes and have a limited availability of light.〔Parks and wildlife service. (2011). Tasmania's Cool Temperate Rainforest. Available: http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=3207. Last accessed 18/03/2015.〕
== Diversity ==
The diversity of vascular plants in cool temperate rainforests is significantly lower than in tropical rainforests as a result of the cooler climates and other various factors that reduce the growth rate of plants, such as the availability of light.〔Parks and wildlife service. (2011). Tasmania's Cool Temperate Rainforest. Available: http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=3207. Last accessed 18/03/2015.〕 Many of the species that are present in Tasmania’s cool temperate rainforests are endemic; this has been attributed to the isolation of Tasmania from the mainland during interglacial periods, which restricted the dispersal of many species between the two land masses.〔asmanian government. (2015). Tasmanias native plant species. Available: http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/conservation/flora-of-tasmania/native-plant-species. Last accessed 18/03/15.〕 This high level of endemism results in Tasmania’s cool temperate rainforests being characterized by a community of rainforest species unique to the state. Portions of the species that have managed to dominate these unique forests are ferns. There is a diverse range of ferns present within these forests, which vary in form, size, substrate preference and habit.〔Tasmanian government. (2015). Tasmanias native plant species. Available: http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/conservation/flora-of-tasmania/native-plant-species. Last accessed 18/03/15.〕 The following describes some of the major fern species to grow in Tasmania’s cool temperate rainforests.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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